解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A critical determinant of successful neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is the experience of the surgeon. Results of 17 patients treated surgically for HPT were reviewed to compare results at our medical center with results of large series reported from established national centers. Preoperative la...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of pacemaker lead fracture associated with weight-lifting are presented. This is a rare association which has only recently been described in the literature. In both cases, the pacemaker lead was fractured between the clavicle and the first rib, suggesting crush injury. The chest X-ray, pacemaker telemetry w...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Civil war prisoners of war fared badly. But there was one extraordinary wartime development that promoted the humane treatment of captive enemy soldiers. Beginning in June 1862, Union and Confederate authorities regarded medical officers as non-combatants. Largely attributable to the initiative of Hunter Holmes McGuir...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operation Desert Shield/Storm provided an opportunity to evaluate current medical assets and doctrine in support of Army air-land battle operations. The missions assigned to a medical company (clearing) during Operation Desert Shield/Storm demonstrated the value of the area support medical battalion as authorized unde...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little attention is given in psychiatry residency programs to preparing graduates to occupy division psychiatry slots. The first part of this paper discusses several guidelines: preparations to make before leaving for a new post; immediate steps to take upon arrival; the place of the Division Mental Health Service in ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disaster health care plans require that planners consider personnel, equipment, supplies (including pharmaceuticals), and logistical support for transportation, food, water, and resupply. The authors believe that military Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) hospitals have the potential to be invaluable sources o...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes issues in the psychological assessment of individuals for security clearances, special duty, and sensitive positions. Using assessment for access to sensitive compartmented information as an example, the paper identifies, and explicates problems in criterion validity (the NEXUS issue), practical a...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical data from 120 U.S. Marine Corps trauma admissions to second-echelon facilities during Operation Desert Shield/Storm were examined. Sixty-five percent of the admissions occurred between February 22 and February 28, the time frame corresponding to the ground war and the preliminary mobilization period. Penetrati...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectacle incompatibility has been a major problem in the fielding of advanced Army avionic and electro-optical systems. As a result, routine contact lens wear may be instituted as an option to spectacles. Refractive error data were extracted from the Aviation Epidemiological Data Registry, a computer-accessible repos...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internal stenting (sutureless plication) for intestinal adhesions was performed operatively in 16 patients. Subsequent recurrent obstruction occurred in four patients. Other complications occurred in three patients and included retained tube, jejunostomy-site abscess, and intestinal fistulization. Four patients died f...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While providing health care in rural Bolivia, 349 children under 4 years old were seen. Height and weight were measured and demographic data obtained. The purpose was to describe the prevalence of malnutrition and its associated socioeconomic factors. The sample included Mataco Indians and Bolivians of European or of ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The planning and execution for contingency pharmacy services in support of Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm in an overseas Air Force Medical Center are described. These operations presented the staff with far different challenges than the contingency support plan that had been in place for several years. That pla...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual fitness, an important component of combat readiness, has been found to be deficient in some Reserve Component units of the United States Army. We evaluated a program of monthly physical training in an environment of increasing emphasis on unit physical fitness in an effort to determine the effect on unit pe...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease and non-battle injury (DNBI) rates were examined in conjunction with casualty rates across two Marine Corps operational scenarios, the assault on Okinawa and the Korean War. DNBI rates increased significantly with battle intensity among Marine infantry battalions involved in both operations. Highly significant...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-residency fellowship education has traditionally been a transitionary phase toward a possible career involving medical research and teaching. The increasing sophistication required for performing medical research, the emphasis on molecular medicine, significant overcrowding in specialty disciplines, high student ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema (NCPE) is a rare entity manifested by pulmonary edema with normal pulmonary arterial pressures. NCPE has been described in children and recently reported in adults. Onset is rapid and late recognition or inappropriate treatment may lead to a fatal outcome. Most adult cases have been att...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various studies examining the prevalence of personality disorders in civilian inpatient and outpatient populations have consistently found narcissistic personality disorder to be one of the least common. In striking contrast to this, a recently published study showed narcissistic personality features to be among the m...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acutely sprained ankles represent a frequent and common injury among active duty troops in training, and are a significant source of morbidity with respect to days lost to training. Swelling in the form of periarticular edema limits motion, causes pain, prevents wearing of normal foot gear, and slows the healing proce...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Army experience with discharges against medical advice (AMA) from 1971 to 1988 is analyzed. AMA discharges have declined in a statistically significant manner in both medical centers and community hospitals. Discharges have decreased among men but increased among women. AMA discharges have decreased for both black...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In June 1988, the armed forces of the United States began testing prospective candidates for military service for alcohol, marijuana metabolite (THC-COOH), and cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) through the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) program. Comparison of the confirmed positive drug rates for pre-i...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred six astronaut applicants who had passed initial screening were evaluated for Axis I and Axis II DSM-III-R diagnoses using a structured psychiatric interview. Nine of 106 candidates (8.5%) met diagnostic criteria for six Axis I (including V-code), or Axis II disorders. The use of the NASA structured intervi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine changes in select anaerobic and aerobic dependent physical performance tasks in U.S. Marines exposured to field operations at moderate altitude. The subjects (N = 16) completed Wingate anaerobic power, submaximal aerobic cycle ergometry, hand grip strength, and push-up tests on...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One thousand five hundred thirty-eight U.S. Navy and Marine Corps enlisted recruits were tested for hepatitis A, B, and C serologic markers. The recruit population (mean age, 19 years) was 91% male, 69% white, 17% black, 9% Hispanic, 2% Filipino, and 2% "other" racial/ethnic group. Anti-HAV was found in 129 (8.4%) rec...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric involvement in Hodgkin's disease is rare. A case of gastric Hodgkin's disease occurring after autologous bone marrow transplantation is presented. A retrospective review of 339 cases of Hodgkin's disease in the Tumor Registry at Brooke Army Medical Center revealed six additional cases of documented gastric inv...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leading a medical treatment facility (MTF) through the construction phases of a major upgrade, repair, or any sizable facility project is a challenging and complex endeavor. The Executive Staff can make the process easier on everyone and ensure the final product is in tune with the MTFs needs by taking positive leader...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of Operation Desert Storm, a neurology service was established in the Fort Leonard Wood MEDDAC. Between January 1 and April 30, 1991, a total of 315 new neurology patients were seen in consultation. This number plus all the follow-up visits add up to a total of 750 clinical encounters during that period. T...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a gas mask (GM) may involve considerable inconvenience, impairment of respiration and communication, and serious psychological reactions. The medical literature is primarily focused on the occupational aspects of using the GM by young and healthy workers. In contrast, there is hardly any information concerning t...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teratomas of the testis in infants are rare tumors which often display immature elements, disturbing in their histologic appearance. Although the presence of similar histologic features worsens prognosis in testicular teratomas in adults and in teratomas of infants and children presenting at other anatomic sites, the ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the reasons for high referral rates to secondary medical care services in the Israel Defence Force-Medical Corps, we conducted a study in which 28 physicians in five primary care clinics took part. Seven hundred thirty-seven patients were referred to specialists. The referral reasons were learned fr...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young man presented with a 4-month history of progressive, bilateral tender gynecomastia and underwent a bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy without regard for a possible occult testicular tumor. Following the mastectomy, metastatic testicular cancer was discovered; the patient had an overlooked scrotal mass and a ver...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study profiles tobacco use by 2,241 dependent teenagers in grades 6-12 at two Army posts. Data were collected in February 1989 by self-administered questionnaires. Results show 40.9% of dependent teenagers have tried smoking and 16.4% have tried smokeless tobacco. Most youths who tried tobacco did so experimental...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foreign bodies, in particular sand and soil particles, can cause considerable reaction in wounds and remain in tissues indefinitely. The introduction of foreign material as a contaminant in wounds and intracavitary injuries to military personnel deployed in the Persian Gulf region can be a complicating factor in treat...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In March-May 1988, we collected data on enrollment of 1,445 Army families with grade school children in the Active Duty Dependents Dental Insurance Plan at two Army posts. We also surveyed their reactions to the plan. Results show that, although nearly two-thirds of families are enrolled in the plan, most consider the...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little data are available to commanders regarding gynecological problems encountered by a large female population in a combat zone for extended periods of time. The 312th Evacuation Hospital supported Operation Desert Storm, treating over 12,000 patients. Of these, 577 were treated by the gynecological service. O...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The difficulty and importance of developing and implementing a definition of quality in health care is discussed. Some current definitions are considered, and a recommended definition of quality health care is presented. ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, fat distribution has become of clinical interest in assessing one's risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). Investigations have shown stronger relationships between abdominal, or central adiposity, and various well known risk factors for CHD, than peripheral and/or total adiposity. The simple waist-to-hip rat...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::World War I recruits were screened for tuberculosis almost exclusively with a history and physical exam. Radiography was unavailable on a large scale and expensive. New techniques developed in Brazil and elsewhere in the 1930s made mass radiographic screening practical. During World War II, the U.S. Army and Navy took...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During Operation Desert Shield/Storm, it was necessary to activate and deploy a large number of U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard medical units to augment the active Army health care treatment capability. In addition, a significant number of active Army physicians, nurses, dentists, and other health care providers ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The U.S. Army Special Forces Medic, Military Occupational Specialty 18D, is a unique, enlisted, medical asset. The training of the 18D is demanding, lengthy, and selective. The 18D is trained to independently assess, and provide acute and long-term medical care for, a variety of medical conditions in support of the Sp...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 782 Army families with children that were surveyed, over 10% reported one or more member with health problems or handicapping conditions requiring special ongoing treatment. However, less than half of these were enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program. Families with illnesses/handicaps that were enrolled ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00